West Africa
Analysis and intelligence from The Ledger.

Agri Finance
Who Owns the Cocoa Tree After the Pollen Moves?
Gene-edited cacao may strengthen chocolate supply, but proprietary traits could leave neighbouring farmers carrying the legal and economic cost.

Agri Finance
Sweet and Sour: Why Record Cocoa Prices Left West Africa With a Bitter Aftertaste
Why record cocoa prices did not translate into proportionate gains for West African farmers.