Agri Finance
Credit, commodities and agricultural markets across Africa.
Pap Is Ancient. Maize Isn’t.
How a crop from the Americas fed the mines, transformed South African farming and became part of the country’s economic infrastructure.
When Rainfall Becomes Credit Risk
What four decades of El Niño reveal about South African agriculture, food prices, retailers, farmer cash flow and agricultural credit risk.
Beyond Copper: Can the Lobito Corridor Reshape Southern Africa's Agricultural Economy?
A railway built for critical minerals could become something larger: a production corridor, but only if the first mile works.
From Soil to Scent: The Hidden Agricultural Economy Behind Perfume
Perfume is sold as emotion, but produced through land, labour, chemistry, logistics and market power.
Who Owns the Cocoa Tree After the Pollen Moves?
Gene-edited cacao may strengthen chocolate supply, but proprietary traits could leave neighbouring farmers carrying the legal and economic cost.
The Rogaland Contingency
How Norway's phosphate discovery could reshape fertiliser, batteries and strategic supply chains.
Why the Farmers That Feed the Nation Are Still Kept Out of Formal Credit Markets
The property, collateral and data architecture that keeps African smallholders outside formal finance.
Sweet and Sour: Why Record Cocoa Prices Left West Africa With a Bitter Aftertaste
Why record cocoa prices did not translate into proportionate gains for West African farmers.